Non-fiction Posts

“Golwalkar: The Myth Behind the Man, the Man Behind the Machine” by Dhirendra K. Jha

Madhav Sadashiv Golwalkar, or Guruji as he is reverentially referred to by his followers, is regarded as the demi-god of Hindutva politics and often accorded a status higher than even the founder of the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh, K. B. Hedgewar.

In 1940, when 34-year-old Golwalkar unexpectedly assumed charge of the RSS on Hedgewar’s death, the Hindu militia was still in its nascent stage, with pockets of influence mainly in Maharashtra. Under Golwalkar’s leadership over the next three decades, the RSS and its allied organizations, known as the Sangh Parivar, extended its network across the entire country and penetrated almost every aspect of Indian society.

Golwalkar’s ideological influence was enormous—and it did not end with his death. Golwalkar’s prescriptions in his incendiary book We or Our Nationhood Defined, published in 1939, now became central to the ideological training and radicalization of youth dedicated to the idea of a Hindu Rashtra. Here, Golwalkar prescribed a solution to India’s ‘minority problem’ based on the Nazi treatment of Jews in the Third Reich. As Dhirendra K. Jha conclusively establishes in this book, this would eventually provide the core of the Sangh’s credo and, as events in the recent past have borne out, have a lasting influence on Indian politics .

Drawing from a wealth of original archival material and interviews, the deeply researched and scholarly Golwalkar: The Myth Behind the Man, the Man Behind the Machine pierces through the many legends built around the man in the biographies written by his loyalists during his own lifetime. Jha traces Golwalkar’s path from a directionless youth to a demagogue who plotted to capture political power by countering the secularist vision of nationalist leaders from Nehru to Gandhi. Ambitious, insecure, tactical and secretive—Jha draws a compelling and sinister portrait of one of the most prominent Hindutva leaders, and of the RSS and its worldview that evolved under him. The book has been published by Simon & Schuster India.

Read an extract from the book on Moneycontrol.

Dhirendra K. Jha is a Delhi-based journalist. He is the author of Gandhi’s Assassin: The Making of Nathuram Godse and His Idea of India; Shadow Armies: Fringe Organizations and Foot Soldiers of Hindutva; and Ascetic Games: Sadhus, Akharas and the Making of the Hindu Vote. He is the co-author of Ayodhya: The Dark Night—The Secret History of Rama’s Appearance in Babri Masjid.

12 May 2025

“The New BJP: Modi and the Making of the World’s Largest Party” by Nalin Mehta

A little before the covid pandemic hit us hard, Nalin and I met to discuss his new manuscript. He mentioned that he was writing it on the Bharatiya Janata Party that was at the time, in its first term in office in the Indian government. We discussed the pros and cons of writing this book. Both of us knew that it had to be entirely factual, accurate, non-partisan, data rich, and with a detailed analysis. Nalin, as he well documents in his book, stuck to facts, empirical evidence, archival research, incredible number of interviews, on-the-road conversations and much much more. All the information collated for the purposes of this text were in the public domain. Nothing was gleaned from off-the-record documentation or conversations. The manuscript went through many iterations. Once completed, then it was legally vetted, not once, but twice by a team of lawyers. The legal team issued a letter on their official letterhead confirming that everything was accurate and above board. It was an exercise that kept both of us, Nalin and me, busy through the pandemic. Many times we were confronted by what we encountered in terms of data and research analysis, but after many checks, if the evidence still stood as is, we accepted. This was not easy to do given that the surround noise would always point to something else. After a while, it was only a matter of belief in the work that we were doing that propelled us forward. The New BJP was published on 3 Jan 2022. Since then, it continues to sell by all accounts. The number of people who have met Nalin and told him that his book is superb is impossible to tell. The book has been published in English ( Westland Books), Punjabi (Rethink Publishers) and Marathi (Mehta Publishing House).

The audio version, released by KUKU FM, is available in English and Hindi. In fact, today, while checking the KUKU FM website, I discovered to my delight, three and a half years on since the book was first published, there are literally thousands of listeners plugged in to the Hindi and English audio books. Quite remarkable! Here are the screenshots from today (12 May 2025).

Kuku FM, English, The New BJP
Kuku FM, Hindi, The New BJP

This book has changed the political discourse in India. Moreover, if reports are to be believed, it is now an essential read for all diplomats and international journalists being sent to India. Even amongst politicians, across the spectrum, it is a must read. Apart from this, lay readers, journalists, academics, researchers, students et al are reading it. As a backhand compliment, we have even come across sections of it being pirated and circulated on WhatsApp. There is a story before a book comes into existence and there is a story afterwards. The New BJP has many anecdotes around it that continue to grow with every passing year.

Meanwhile, I am sharing the very kind and generous words Nalin had to say in his acknowledgement:

The indomitable and erudite Jaya Bhattacharji Rose formally my literary agent but, in practice, she was also this book’s editor who reshaped it in fundamental ways. Endless daily conversatrions, round-the-clock WhatsApp messages and her constant questions became such a way of life that halfway through it, she became the voice in my head, the person I was writing the whole thing for. Though she was deeply confronted by what this book was finding, she believed in the project and its method wholeheartedly. Jaya threw herself totally into this as an intellectual sparring partner and entire sections were born in our daily conversations as I sought to make sense of it all. It was V. K. Karthika who had first suggested writing a chapter on how the BJP sees women but when I dithered while writing, Jaya insisted, ‘you cannot write a book on the BJP without writing about women.’ She became my tutor on the world of gender studies and her refusal to take no for an answer forced me out of my usual comfort zone and turned what was orignally a 500-word section intoa 20,000-word chapter. Similiarly, though I was reluctant to insert myself into the narrative and write about personal histories in the Introduction, she persisted for a week, simply refusing to relent until I finally agreed and wrote them in. Despite the lockdown, she also conducted the riveting auction with India’s top six publishers that led to this book being published. I have been lucky to have her as a partner in this project.

The New BJP is an extraordinary book and it is worth reading, whether you agree with the party’s ideologies or not. It is seminal. It will be talked about and referred to for a long, long time to come.

12 May 2025

“The Technology Trap: Capital, Labor, and Power in the Age of Automation” by Carl Benedikt Frey

This is a book worth reading.

How the history of technological revolutions can help us better understand economic and political polarization in the age of automation the technology trap is a sweeping account of the history of technological progress and how it has radically shifted the distribution of economic and political power among society’s members. As Carl benedikt Frey shows, the industrial Revolution created unprecedented wealth and prosperity over the long run, but the immediate consequences of Mechanization were devastating. Middle-income jobs withered, wages stagnated, the lab or share of Income fell, profits surged, and economic inequality skyrocketed. These trends broadly mirror those in our current age of automation. But, just as the industrial Revolution eventually brought about extraordinary benefits for society, artificial intelligence systems have the potential to do the same. The technology trap demonstrates that in the midst of another technological revolution, the lessons of the past can help us to more effectively face the present.

Carl Benedikt Frey is the Dieter Schwarz Associate Professor of AI and Work at the Oxford Internet Institute and Oxford Martin Citi Fellow at the Oxford Martin School, both at the University of Oxford. He is also a fellow at Mansfield College, the Institute for New Economic Thinking at Oxford, and Lund University’s Department of Economic History. His book The Technology Trap: Capital, Labor, and Power in the Age of Automation (Princeton) was named a Financial Times Book of the Year. His scholarly work has been used by President Barack Obama’s Council of Economic Advisors, the Bank of England, the World Bank, as well as featured in popular media, including Last Week Tonight with John Oliver. Frey has also written for The Economist, Financial Times, Wall Street Journal, Scientific American, and Foreign Affairs.

11 May 2025

Mary-Frances O’Connor’s “The Grieving Body: How the stress of loss can be an opportunity for healing”

Mary-Frances O’Connor’s The Grieving Body: How the stress of loss can be an opportunity for healing is an interesting book. It is complicated. While she offers helpful and practical advice to those grieving, it is intertwined with her own experience and living with MS and the anxiety it brings. She talks frankly about deep sadness and despair that can engulf a person when mourning the loss of a loved one whereas in her case it is also intermingled with bouts of depression. Challenging but she offers ways of tackling it and use this terrible sense of loss as a way of healing oneself and pushing ahead. Death anxiety is a state of being that exists for many of us. It is our fear of separation from loved ones. It is at the basic neuro-biological level. She is clearly that bereavement can affect the immune system. Also, the concept of dying of a broken heart is a very real thing. It is not imaginary. Bereavement is a period of increased risk for illness and death, and recognising this should lead to better medical care. Bereavement is a monumental stress event and it should be treated in such a manner. Grief is not a disease, but it has physiological effects, just as pregnancy is not a disease, but it increases the risk of hypertension and gestational diabetes.

In this book, the doctor, first analyses the physiological effects of grief on our bodies and then offers practical advice on how to heal ourselves.

Much to think about except those who have been recently impacted by a death in their family, may find it hard to read. Nevertheless, persist. Who knows, it may help in adjusting to a new life without our loved ones.

11 May 2025

Sonny Vaccaro “Legends and Soles Business, Creativity and Basketball: A Memoir of an Improbable Life”

I truly enjoyed reading this story about a young man who had a promising career as an athlete but it was cut short by injuries to his back and knees. So, he did the next best thing. Took the college scholarship for physical education that was being offered to him based on his past potential. There, a coach recognising Sonny’s talent for engaging with people hired him to be a recruiter for college teams. It involved identifying talent at a very young age, travelling extensively, and then persuading the families to send the child to college, to further their career as a sportsperson. There are many, many fascinating anecdotes but the truly astonishing one is about Sonny Vaccaro’s relationship with Michael Jordan and of course the creation of the Air Jordan line at Nike. When negotiating, Jordan’s lawyer miscalculated. He figured he would ask for a larger base guarantee upfront of $300,000 and reduce the royalty from twenty cents to ten cents a pair. It is a decision that has cost Michael Jordan millions of dollars as in the first year alone, Nike sold $125 million worth of shoes.

Matt Damon portrays Sonny Vaccaro in the film, Air.

Film trailer:

11 May 2025

“Ananda: An Exploration of Cannabis in India” by Karan Madhok

. This is so perfect. Romesh Bhattacharji , former Narcotics Commissioner of India, reading #KaranMadhok‘s book, “Ananda: An Exploration of Cannabis in India”.

Aleph Book Company

Upon spotting this picture on Facebook, Karan Madhok shared it on his wall saying, “This is a wonderful full circle moment: I quoted India’s former Narcotics commissioner Romesh Bhattacharji in my book – glad to see he’s got his hands on a copy.”

Cannabis, or ganja, is practically as old as recorded Indian civilization, with references to the plant being found in some of India’s earliest written texts and myths. Native strains of the plant are as common as rice or millet in many Indian states, and can often be found growing wild in the countryside. In scriptures and in the opinion of enthusiasts, ganja is said to provide ananda (bliss) or vijaya (victory) over the cares and ills of the world. Cannabis is best known as a recreational drug but it has a myriad other uses as well.

In this lively, well-researched, humorous, and occasionally trippy account of ganja, Karan Madhok looks at every aspect of the cannabis plant: botanical, spiritual, medical, and recreational. Madhok hits the road in search of cannabis strains around the country, including a visit to the Himalayan hamlet that is home to the world-renowned Malana Cream (which has inspired various counterculture movements); looks for the mythical Idukki Gold in Kerala; seeks the Sheelavathi variety in the Andhra/ Orissa region; portrays the travails of addicts, and details the shadowy world of gangsters and suppliers; hangs out with devotees who openly consume bhang and other derivatives of ganja; and visits hospitals and clinics which use the drug for a wide range of therapeutics.

Besides the factual and eye-opening research into every aspect of the narcotic, the author contemplates the concepts of freedom, creativity, spirituality, and paranoia associated with the drug, and examines the upside and problems of decriminalizing ganja in India. Ananda, the first major study of cannabis in India, is entertaining, and enlightening—it is the perfect introduction to an integral aspect of the country that has often got a bad rap and is imperfectly understood.

Read an excerpt from the book on Moneycontrol.

Karan Madhok’s debut novel, A Beautiful Decay, was published in 2022. His creative work and journalism have appeared in Epiphany, Sycamore Review, Bombay Review, SLAM Magazine, Fifty Two, The Caravan, Scroll, among others.

Karan is the editor and co-founder of the Indian arts and culture website The Chakkar. He is a graduate of the MFA programme from the American University in Washington D.C.

10 May 2025

“Kashmir” by Romesh Bhattacharji

My father, Romesh Bhattacharji, has been visiting Kashmir for many decades, from the 1960s. He is a photographer, a high altitude trekker and extremely passionate about the mountains. He knows the Himalayas very well, whether charted treks or not. He has travelled extensively in the state. In the last few years of government service as bureaucrat, his “beat” included Jammu & Kashmir. With him, I too, had to the good fortune of travelling in the state, in all four seasons. We drove everywhere, for hours and hours. Length and breadth of the state. We saw it in summer, winter, and changing of seasons. We witnessed the first snowfall of the season in Gulmarg. We saw plenty of saffron fields. We saw the chinar leaves turn red gold and create the most magnificent carpet on the forest floor. We drove to the upper reaches and with every twist of the road, the stunning beauty of the state would hit one. It is truly astonishing. We experienced the silence of the snow and the drummers waking everyone for sehri during ramzan in the quiet of the early morning snowfall. All said and done, my father knows the main routes and the lesser known routes of Kashmir and it is these routes that he wrote about last year in his book. So, after the events of 22 April 2025, it has been absolutely heartbreaking to see what is happening there. It is unbelievable that this paradise on earth is being assaulted in the most dastardly fashion. The tranquility and the beauty that the cover photo of dad’s book on Kashmir (HarperCollins India, 2024) is at complete variance with what is happening today. While staring at this cover photograph, I can only pray and hope that peace will return soon.

10 May 2025

“Pratap: A Defiant Newspaper” by Chander Mohan and Jyotsna Mohan

The Urdu newspaper Pratap – and its Hindi counterpart Vir Pratap – had a long and eventful history. Launched by Mahashay Krishan on 30 March 1919 and ably carried on by his son Virendra and later his grandson Chander, it was a torchbearer against the British Raj that covered all the major events during India’s struggle for independence and after, until it wound up in 2017.

This book, published by HarperCollins India, chronicles the exciting lives of the newspapers, their founder and editors, as well as landmark events of Indian history, from Independence to the Emergency and Operation Blue Star. Pratap was known for its bold stance, which lead to it being shut down for a year by the British administration within twelve days of its launch, the arrest of its founder and editors-in-chief multiple times, and even a parcel bomb being delivered to its office in 1983. An icon of Indian journalism, Pratap is a reminder of the importance of speaking truth to power. Its story deserves to be read by all.

A veteran journalist and columnist, Chander Mohan was the distinguished editor of the Hindi daily Vir Pratap for forty years. Born in Lahore in pre-partition Punjab, he has been a leading voice in Hindi journalism in North India, writing searing and uncompromising editorials. From travelling in Rajiv Gandhi’s press entourage to Lahore with Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, he is privileged to have witnessed several eras of politics and media. Semi-retired, he pens ‘Maryadain’, a weekly column for a national newspaper while managing several educational institutions in his hometown, Jalandhar. Journalism and education are his two passions, and he finds a way for both to complement each other.

As a journalist with nearly three decades of experience across TV, print and digital media, Jyotsna Mohan has always sought to hold up a mirror to society. Her journey led her to pen her debut book Stoned, Shamed, Depressed, an Amazon bestseller that dives deep into the secret lives of India’s teens and reveals challenges that resonate with young people globally. A columnist for publications in India and abroad, her writings reflect societal issues and challenge the status quo, which she says is her family legacy! She brings this outlook to her online talk show Table Talk with Jo. Born in Jalandhar, Jyotsna now lives with her husband and two children in Abu Dhabi.

Read an excerpt from this book on Moneycontrol.

10 May 2025

“Flowers on a Kargil Cliff” by Vikramjit Singh

“At 15,700 feet, I was clinging for dear life. Like a lizard’s belly I had pressed my body tight into a cliff of the Kargil War. There was no safety rope around my waist to secure my passage along the cliff wall, which was near-perpendicular in stretches. My hands and feet had the barest of holds and pressing against the cliff wall was the only safeguard against the forces of gravity that would send me plummeting thousands of feet below into the Gragario nallah.”

Posted with The Indian Express in Kashmir and later, during the Kargil War, Vikram Jit Singh is that rare breed of war correspondents who took grave risks to their lives in the line of duty. Embedded with Army’s seek-and-destroy columns, he climbed Safapora mountains at night to hunt down killers of 23 Wandhama Pandits.

Incorporating unpublished photographs of Point 5353 in Drass taken by Pakistani intrusive patrols in Oct 1998 during the Kargil build-up, Flowers on a Kargil Cliff establishes how 5353 and Bajrang Post were captured. Photos reveal Gen P. Musharraf and his entourage of generals across LoC in March ’99.

Vikram Jit Singh is a correspondent of the proverbial trenches. And, a diehard romantic who sent alpine flowers from Kashmir & Kargil battlefields in letters to his anxious fiancée.

Singh was embedded with the Indian Army’s riflemen and sepoys in the innermost cordons of Kashmir counter-terrorist operations. He was then stationed at Srinagar for The Indian Express since October 1997. When the Kargil War broke out, his experiences of facing bullets with ground soldiers during day-and-night Kashmir operations stood him in good stead. He was the only media person permitted twice to climb to the enemy bunkers at the Kargil high-altitudes with the assault troops, while navigating treacherous cliff faces, ducking Pakistani air-burst shelling and staying the night under small arms and artillery fire at 15,700 feet. As a combat journalist, Singh filed first-hand battle accounts with unique datelines: ‘Safapora Heights’ and ‘Point 4812’. It led the Siachen legend, Lt. Gen. Sanjay Kulkarni (retd.), to inscribe on the book: “Vikram has been baptised under fire as a war correspondent, and has operated less as a correspondent and more as a soldier in Kashmir…Truthful reporting is his forte…An inspirational journalist.”

Singh was invited to write an eyewitness account of shelling duels from his vantage points in the towering heights for the book, With Honour and Glory — Five Great Artillery Battles, published in 2021 by the United Service Institution of India under the aegis of the Directorate of Artillery, Army HQs, New Delhi.

A journalist of 33 years standing, Singh reported for India TV while stationed at Srinagar in 2004, the second of his two stints in the troubled vale. He has been an investigative journalist for Tehelka and The Indian Express, and his stories include the expose of the judges in the 2002 Punjab Public Service Commission ‘Ravi Sidhu’ scam, the $1 billion International Financial Consortium fraud, the petrol pumps allotment scam and the serial poaching escapades of Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna awardee & international trap shooter, Manavjit Singh Sandhu.

Singh has featured in several podcasts and national / regional TV interviews relating to wildlife conservation, defence, security, regional geopolitics, Kashmir and the Kargil War. He is also a naturalist who was groomed in his formative years by the birdman, Dr. Salim Ali. He writes columns on wildlife / environment for The Times of India and Hindustan Times newspapers in Chandigarh and his articles on wildlife conservation have been published in Sanctuary Asia magazine. He was nominated as a Member (Expert) to the Chandigarh State Wildlife Advisory Board and has been a consultant to the Governments of Punjab and Chandigarh UT on conservation issues.

Vikram Jit Singh’s writing style is very precise, clear, and calm despite all that he documents in Flowers on a Kargil Cliff. His accounts are clearcut and as descriptive as his writing hero Hemingway whom he invokes in the quote to the extract given below. Singh’s articles about the conflict in Kargil and subsequent pieces on the military are worth reading.

Read an excerpt from his book that was published on Moneycontrol.

10 May 2025

Farah Ahamed’s “Period Matters”& International Women’s Day 2023

On International Women’s Day, it is worth reflecting upon this statistic. According to UNICEF’s 2019 Menstrual Hygiene report, 1.8 billion people Menstruation globally and millions of those are unable to exercise their right to good menstrual health and dignity due to discriminatory norms, cultural taboos, poverty and lack of access to basic amenities. Adolescent girls often face stigma and social exclusion during menstruation, resulting in school absenteeism and frequent dropouts. Women with lower literacy levels face additional chronic nutritional deficiencies and health problems. Cumulatively, these practices have far-reaching negative consequences on the lives of girls and women as they restrict their mobility, freedom, choices, affect attendance and participation in school and community life, compromise their safety and cause stress and anxiety.

To put that figure of 1.8 billion in perspective, it is more than the current population of India of 1.4 billion and the approx. 400m in the European Union. Given that this is a 2019 statistic, more menstruating girls have probably been added than those dropping off due to menopause as many countries have younger populations than greying elders. Yet, the topic of menstruation is a taboo topic. Human rights lawyer and writer Farah Ahamed asserts that menstrual dignity is a basic human right.

It is also peculiar that this large chunk of the global population is ignored when it comes to discussing women’s health and designing programmes specific to their needs. Years ago, Dabur launched a campaign promoting its bestselling product Pudin Hara (pearls and liquid) as being an effective cure for period pains. Pudin Hara is an ayurvedic extract from mint leaves. It is usually used for indigestion and other tummy ailments. Unfortunately, the campaign was an utter flop since women’s health especially pertaining to sexual health is taboo. But the fact remains that it is an extremely effective remedy to easing dysmenorrhea. It is definitely preferable to taking allopathic painkillers.

Given that this is the information age, big data and digital technology rules our lives, it is perhaps worth reflecting on this detail shared by Alnoor Bhimani in his essay, “Digitisizing Menstruation: Algorithms for Cleansing Bodies”, included in Period Matters, published by Pan Macmillan India . He is the Professor of Management Accounting and the Director of the South Asia Centre at the London School of Economics and Political Science.

The global market for all digital technology-based products and services focused on women’s health could be worth $60 million by 2027. Although South Asia comprises about a quarter of the world’s female population, at present, ‘femtech’ investments in the region amount to only about 1 per cent. Of 1,323 femtech companies globally in 2021, only 41 were in South Asia. Perhaps this is because less than 10 per cent of individuals in low-income countries can access the Internet, and of the 3.5 billion people without Internet access in the world, South Asian citizens are among the least well served. A further explanation may be that women in developing nations are 34 per cent less likely to have access to the Internet, compared to men. Nevertheless, women who can access digital technologies are increasingly using period tracker apps (PTAs), making them part of a fast-growing femtech product market.

8 March 2023

Web Analytics Made Easy -
StatCounter